The project is based on developing anthropological research in order to improve access and use of maternal, child, and adolescent health services in the districts of Hamer and Daasanach in the South Omo Zone, starting from understanding the current condition of women in these two districts. Poor education, lack of money, and long distances from the nearest health center are currently the main factors hindering women’s access to health services for mothers, children, and adolescents. The survey’s second objective is to study nutrition in pregnant women, mothers, and newborns, the traditional practice of newborn care, and the situation of adolescent girls at risk for early pregnancy.