From the beginning to present time: a shared journey with Africa
1950
The origins
The journey of Doctors with Africa CUAMM began in Padua in 1950, with the founding of the University College for Aspirant and Missionary Doctors. From the very beginning, the goal has been to train doctors and healthcare professionals ready to put their skills at the service of African populations, working in close partnership with local communities.
1954
The first steps
Between 1954 and 1960, the first 54 doctors—48 men and 6 women—departed for Africa, mainly to countries still under colonial rule, to work in mission hospitals alongside local communities.
The first was Professor Anacleto Dal Lago, who in 1955 worked at the mission hospital in Nkubu, Kenya. After him, thousands of professionals would follow the same path, bringing expertise and solidarity to many parts of the African continent.
1968
The Nyeri turning point
1968 marked a decisive moment: during the Nyeri conference in Kenya, CUAMM doctors called for the integration of mission-based facilities with public health systems and for coordination with African governments’ health plans.
This was a crucial step to ensure access to healthcare for the poorest populations: hospital care was complemented by prevention and primary care, laying the foundations for a new model of health cooperation based on partnership, training, and the strengthening of local health systems.
1972
The first health NGO in Italy
Cuamm is the first health NGO officially recognized in Italy under the new cooperation law (1222/1971).
1978-1979
The first country programmes
The first government-inspired country programmes were launched in Tanzania (1977), Mozambique (1978) and Uganda (1979), based on bilateral agreements between Italy and the governments of the respective African countries.
1982
Nyerere meets CUAMM doctors
We began our work in Tanzania in 1968. Since then, we have come a long way alongside local communities. An important recognition came in 1982, when the President of Tanzania, Julius Nyerere, received CUAMM doctors working in the country at the presidential palace.
1994
Aid in Rwanda
CUAMM doctors provided aid in Rwanda after the atrocities of the genocide, one of the most tragic episodes in history. In less than 100 days, more than 500,000 people were killed. CUAMM doctors, already working in neighbouring Uganda, moved to Rwanda to provide assistance and support, especially to children.
1997
The intervention in Angola begins
CUAMM began its work in Angola, a country devastated by a long and brutal civil war, sending Dr Enzo Pisani as its first doctor. Since then, we have remained continuously present in the country, even during the most difficult times, such as the devastating Marburg epidemic in 2005.
2000
The inauguration of the Wolisso Hospital
Thanks to the funds raised and the support of the Catholic Church during the Great Jubilee of 2000, the St. Luke Hospital in Wolisso, Ethiopia, was renovated and inaugurated. Today, it serves a population of more than one million people.
2005
Maria Bonino loses her life in Angola
Paediatrician Maria Bonino lost her life in Angola during the devastating Marburg epidemic, after contracting the virus while caring for young patients in Uíge.
2006
CUAMM in South Sudan
CUAMM began its work in South Sudan at the hospital in Yirol, before the country gained independence from Sudan. In 2011, South Sudan became an independent nation, the world’s newest country. Sadly, in 2013 a civil war broke out, along with internal ethnic conflicts that continue to this day.
2007
The first doctors graduate in Beira
In Beira, Mozambique, the first 13 doctors graduated from the Catholic University, thanks also to the support of CUAMM, which backed the Faculty of Medicine and sent teaching staff. A major achievement for the country and for the future of many young people, who can now study medicine outside the capital, Maputo.
2008
From Don Luigi Mazzucato to Don Dante Carraro
After 53 years leading the College and the NGO, CUAMM’s historic director, Father Luigi Mazzucato, handed over the leadership to Father Dante Carraro.
2012-2023
The latest countries opened
In recent years, new interventions have been launched in three countries: in Sierra Leone (2012), starting from the hospital in Pujehun; in the Central African Republic, where since 2018 we have been working in the paediatric complex of the capital and later also in rural areas; and finally in Ivory Coast, the latest country opened, in 2023.
2023 and beyond
A mission that continues
Our commitment continues alongside African healthcare professionals and communities, to build stronger, fairer and more accessible health systems for all. A journey that continues every day, in Africa and with Africa.